Traditional Spaghetti Carbonara Recipe (2024)

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Spaghetti Carbonara, one of the most famous Pasta Recipes of Roman Cuisine, is made only with 5 simple ingredients: spaghetti seasoned with browned guanciale, black pepper, pecorino Romano and beaten eggs.

In the authentic Italian recipe for carbonara, the ingredients are very few and of excellent quality. The high quality of ingredients is a necessary condition for the success of this recipe.

Traditional Spaghetti Carbonara Recipe (1)

In spite of many beliefs, the ingredients of the traditional recipe are only 5: guanciale, pecorino Romano, eggs, pepper and spaghetti. To make the best carbonara of your life, you don't need any other ingredients, so

DO NOT USE garlic, parsley, onion, cream, milk, parmigiano, pancetta, bacon.

If you read this recipe carefully, you will see that there are many Pasta Carbonara variations, even here in Italy, but they are...variations of the authentic recipe. Which is very simple and quick to make.

The only difficulty is to make sure that the eggs don't cook so much to look like scrambled eggs or too little to be raw and cold.

There are a few tricks to make a perfect carbonara that we are going to show you, so read on!

Traditional Spaghetti Carbonara Recipe (2)

Jump to:
  • Ingredients
  • Carbonara Recipe: Instructions
  • Storage
  • Subtitutions
  • Variations
  • Origins
  • Recipe Recap

Ingredients

  • Prep Time: 20 Min
  • Cook Time:10 Min
  • Servings: 4
  • 350 g (12 oz) of spaghetti
  • 200 g (7 oz) of guanciale
  • 4 whole medium eggs (1 egg per serving)
  • 100 g (1 cup + 1 tablespoon) of grated Pecorino Romano.
  • ground black pepper

Carbonara Recipe: Instructions

Traditional Spaghetti Carbonara Recipe (3)

Step 1) - First, boil the water for the pasta while you prepare the carbonara sauce. Remember: 1 liter (4 cups) of water for every 100 g (3,50 oz) of pasta and 10 g (~½ tablespoon) of coarse salt per liter (4 cups) of water.

Cut the guanciale into small pieces (cubes, slices... as you prefer) then cook in a skillet over medium heat for about 2 to 3 minutes. Stir occasionally so that it cooks evenly. The more the guanciale cooks, the more its fat will melt and its meat will become crispy. The level of cooking is up to you, depending on your taste. Some people like their guanciale well cooked and others prefer it soft.

No need for oil: guanciale is already fatty, oily and fabulous on its own. If you want, you can add a tablespoon of cooking water and emulsify. This will create a great oily sauce to season the spaghetti nicely. When it's ready, turn off the heat, cover with a lid and set aside.

Traditional Spaghetti Carbonara Recipe (4)

Step 2) - Now prepare the pecorino cream. So, in a bowl put the eggs and pecorino Romano cheese. Use the whole egg, not only the egg yolk.

Pecorino Romano, the only cheese that is recommended for making carbonara, is a very salty and flavorful Italian cheese so there is no need to add salt.

Traditional Spaghetti Carbonara Recipe (5)

Step 3) - Add some freshly ground black pepper. Then, mix quickly with a fork - or a hand whisk - until you have a creamy sauce.

Traditional Spaghetti Carbonara Recipe (6)

Step 4) - This egg and pecorino cheese sauce should be quite thick. Set it aside for the moment.

The water should now be boiling so add the salt and cook the spaghetti.

If you chose a fairly large pot, the spaghetti should fit comfortably without breaking them. Whole, unbroken spaghetti is best, so you can more easily roll them around the tines of your fork without the help of a spoon. #eatlikeanitalian

The best way to cook spaghetti without breaking it's to hold them in a bunch vertically and dip in the salted water.

Traditional Spaghetti Carbonara Recipe (7)

Step 5) - Now let go and they will fall in all directions. As they soften, use a fork to let them sink in, then stir.

Cook the spaghetti al dente, following the cooking time found on the pasta package.

Traditional Spaghetti Carbonara Recipe (8)

Step 6) - Using a spoon for spaghetti, drain the pasta when ready. Then place them in the skillet, over high heat, to season well with the guanciale.

At this step, we have reached the crucial moment of spaghetti carbonara. Not to put tension on it, but this is the fleeting moment in which you can make an immortal dish or one that will be a real failure. So now you have to be quick, ready and ruthless.

Here's how to do it:

Traditional Spaghetti Carbonara Recipe (9)

Step 7) - When the spaghetti and guanciale sizzle in the pan, TURN OFF THE HEAT, otherwise the eggs will overcook and you'll end up with scrambled eggs and pasta!

Now quickly add the eggs and pecorino cream to the hot pasta and stir. The pan is not too hot, this way the eggs will cook without lumps.

Pay attention to the consistency, which should be creamy, but not runny.

If you notice that your carbonara is too runny, add some grated pecorino cheese.

On the other hand, if you see that it's too sticky and dense, add 1 or 2 tablespoons of cooking water.

If you used a spoon to drain the spaghetti, the reserving pasta water may come in handy in this step.

Traditional Spaghetti Carbonara Recipe (10)

Step 6) - Authentic spaghetti carbonara is ready. So, with the help of a ladle and a fork, create a pasta nest and place it on a plate.

Traditional Spaghetti Carbonara Recipe (11)

Step 7) - Add the guanciale (what's left in the pan), freshly ground black pepper and grated pecorino romano to taste. Serve and enjoy!

YOU MUST ALSO TRY:

  • Vegetarian Carbonara
  • Smoked Salmon Carbonara
  • Amatriciana
  • Cacio e Pepe Recipe
  • Pasta alla Gricia
  • Pasta alla Zozzona
  • Marinara Sauce
  • Spaghetti with Clams

Storage

Serve Spaghetti carbonara immeditely, hot and tasty as they are. We do not recommend storing carbonara leftovers in the refrigerator or freezer for the following days.

Make the carbonara and enjoy it freshly made!

Traditional Spaghetti Carbonara Recipe (12)

Subtitutions

Guanciale or Pancetta?

You should not use pancetta in carbonara. Guanciale is pure magic and if you remove its golden fat, carbonara becomes flat and dull. The reason is the intrinsic quality of the ingredients: guanciale has flavor and fat, pancetta is drier.

Guanciale is an Italian cured meat product made with pork jowl or cheeks. Its name comes from guancia, Italian for cheek, sometimes translated with pork cheek lard or jowl bacon. Salted and peppered, it's left to mature for 3 months.

Today we've shown you the traditional Roman recipe of spaghetti carbonara, where the guanciale is the top ingredient. In fact, the taste, the fat, we could say the juice of the seasoning comes from this little jewel of Italian culinary art.

Many people use pancetta in pasta carbonara. Sometimes because it's easier to find it on the market. But more often they use it because guanciale is a rather fat meat and there is no doubt that it's a hyper caloric ingredient.

Spaghetti carbonara with pancetta is a variation of the traditional recipe.

Traditional Spaghetti Carbonara Recipe (13)

Pecorino Romano or Parmigiano Reggiano?

The traditional recipe of spaghetti alla carbonara is an Italian recipe whose origins are from Lazio.

The recipe calls for pecorino romano because it's a cheese born in Lazio, while Parmigiano reggiano belongs to another region: Emilia Romagna. So you can definitely use Parmigiano Reggiano in your carbonara, but know that it's a variation of the classic pasta carbonara.

As with all the dishes of traditional Italian cuisine, there are several variations to the Spaghetti Carbonara authentic recipe. Now we'll show you some of these variations: what to add and what to take away from the traditional ingredients and why.

Variations

  • CREAM: Many people like to make carbonara with cream, made by replacing 1 egg with 1 dl (about ½ cup) of heavy cream. For them, the dish is creamier and has a less pronounced egg flavor. Well, you shouldn't use whipping cream to make the dish creamier. For the simple reason that the fat from the guanciale, the cheese and the eggs are already quite creamy and heavy by nature. So adding the cream would only make the dish heavier and more cloying. On the other hand, it's true that if you're making large quantities of pasta (say, for 10 people), a dash of heavy cream can help make the sauce more fluid. But it must remain a secret. And it's a makeshift solution. Tricks in the kitchen, but only for desperate times!
  • PARMIGIANO REGGIANO: Even for what concerns the cheese, there are those who use Parmigiano cheese instead of Pecorino Romano or half Parmigiano cheese and half Pecorino Romano. In this case the taste becomes less strong and flavorful (pecorino Romano is a very tasty cheese). Allowed.
  • PANCETTA: Guanciale, which comes from the cheek of the pork, can be replaced with pancetta, which instead comes from the fatty part of the belly pork. Pancetta is drier and less fat. If you use pancetta (possibly not smoked), add a tablespoon of oil to cook it.
  • GARLIC OR ONION: Many people like to simmer the guanciale with a clove of garlic or a little onion. I don’t know…carbonara tastes a lot of onion and garlic…another recipe for another time.
  • PARSLEY: Do not put parsley everywhere…

Traditional Spaghetti Carbonara Recipe (14)

Origins

Pasta Carbonarais a Roman recipe but it surely is a recent one, since it has been heard of it only after the Second World War. Its origin is somewhat controversial, and there are at least three plausible theories.

Pasta dishes seasoned with products of pastoralism and agriculture (such as eggs and pancetta or lard) were common in the Abruzzo mountains. It seems that some displaced people have discovered them and brought to Rome at the end of the Second World War.

A second hypothesis says that in the Roman taverns the owners seasoned the pasta with Carbonara Sauce to feed the American soldiers because they knew that at breakfast they ate eggs and bacon. Given the success, the recipe has spread.

The third hypothesis says that Pasta Carbonara was prepared in the Roman taverns all along, but only after the Second World War the recipe became known to the general public, because it came into the printed cookbooks.

Now you know all the tricks to make a perfect carbonara recipe. So come on! Let’s start cooking!

Recipe Recap

Traditional Spaghetti Carbonara Recipe (15)

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Traditional Spaghetti Carbonara Recipe

Spaghetti Carbonara, one of the most famous Pasta Recipes of Roman Cuisine, is made only with 5 simple ingredients: spaghetti seasoned with browned guanciale, black pepper, pecorino Romano and beaten eggs.

In the authentic Italian recipe for carbonara, the ingredients are very few and of excellent quality. The high quality of ingredients is a necessary condition for the success of this recipe!

Course pasta

Cuisine Italian

Keyword authentic carbonara, carbonara, spaghetti carbonara, traditional carbonara

Prep Time 20 minutes minutes

Cook Time 10 minutes minutes

Total Time 30 minutes minutes

Servings 4 people

Calories 841kcal

Ingredients

  • 350 g spaghetti 12 oz
  • 200 g guanciale 7 oz
  • 4 eggs
  • 100 g pecorino Romano, ~1 cup
  • black pepper ground

Instructions

  • Cut the guanciale into small pieces. Then cook in a skillet over medium heat for about 2 to 3 minutes.

  • In a bowl put the eggs and pecorino Romano cheese. Add some freshly ground black pepper. Then, mix until you have a creamy sauce.

  • Cook the pasta in plenty of salted water

  • Drain the spaghetti when ready. Then place them in the skillet, over high heat, to season well with the guanciale.

  • Turn on the heat and season with the pecorino cream. Stir and flavor for 1 minute then turn off the heat. Serve

Nutrition

Serving: 100g | Calories: 841kcal | Carbohydrates: 67g | Protein: 30g | Fat: 50g | Saturated Fat: 20g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 4g | Trans Fat: 0.02g | Cholesterol: 243mg | Sodium: 796mg | Potassium: 277mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 3g | Vitamin A: 341IU | Calcium: 309mg | Iron: 2mg

Tried this recipe?Mention @recipesfromitaly or tag #recipesfromitaly!

Traditional Spaghetti Carbonara Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What are the ingredients in traditional spaghetti carbonara? ›

Carbonara is made with guanciale (cured pork), eggs, Pecorino Romano cheese, spaghetti pasta, and lots of black pepper. Italians don't add extra ingredients like cream, milk, garlic, or onions.

What is the golden rule of cooking a carbonara? ›

Whisk Like You Mean It

You're using more egg yolks than whites here, which is what makes carbonara so rich and luxurious. But there's still two eggs-worth of whites in there. Whisking your eggs so that the whites are completely incorporated into the yolks will give your sauce a more uniform texture.

Which ingredient should never be used in traditional carbonara? ›

What not to put in Spaghetti Carbonara? Don't put garlic, cream, milk or butter. It is not needed. It is fine if you want to make a dish with those ingredients, but if you want to learn how to make this dish correctly, use only pecorino, eggs/egg yolks, black pepper, guanciale, and pasta water.

Do Italians put cream in carbonara? ›

Should carbonara have cream? Typically carbonara sauce is only made of eggs, bacon, parmesan, olive oil, seasoning, and sometimes, vegetables. As for cream, Italians will tell you that is a big no no.

How does Gordon Ramsay make carbonara sauce? ›

How to make Gordon Ramsay's 10-minute Carbonara
  1. 125g of spaghetti (4.41 ounces)
  2. 80g of streaky bacon or pancetta (2.82 ounces)
  3. 30g of frozen peas (1.06 ounces)
  4. Two eggs.
  5. Two mushrooms.
  6. One chili.
  7. Two garlic gloves.
  8. One and a half tablespoons of creme fraiche.
Nov 7, 2023

What is carbonara sauce made of? ›

Carbonara is a classic, 5-ingredient Roman pasta dish made with 5 simple ingredients: pasta, eggs, guanciale, Pecorino Romano cheese and black pepper. It's made by tempering eggs, cheese and starchy pasta cooking water into a luscious creamy pasta sauce. The taste is rich, salty and addictive!

Should there be garlic in carbonara? ›

Roasted garlic cream sauce can be delicious with strong seafood or by itself on pasta. But you don't have to garlic everything. Humble ingredients—eggs, pasta, cheese, and pork—combine to create glossy, glorious spaghetti carbonara that's just as good at dinner as at 4 a.m.

How to stop eggs from scrambling in carbonara? ›

Using a large mixing bowl and setting it over the boiling pasta water to create a makeshift double boiler helps prevent you from accidentally scrambling the eggs.

Do you put raw egg in carbonara? ›

What distinguishes carbonara from other pasta dishes is its technique of combining eggs, hard cheese, cured pork, and black pepper into a rich, silky sauce. This recipe calls for raw eggs that are gently cooked by the hot sauce. If you prefer, you can use pasteurized eggs instead.

What is the difference between American and Italian carbonara? ›

The Italian version doesn't use cream or ham. It is made with pancetta (pork belly meat that is salt cured, also referred to as Italian bacon), Parmigiano Reggiano or pecorino romano cheese, eggs, and black pepper—called the basics. The pork is fried in fat, usually olive oil.

Does carbonara use whole eggs or just yolks? ›

It's higher in fat, which gives a velvety texture and richer flavor to the carbonara. I'd rather not go overboard on the richness, so I'll use whole eggs, and typically I'll add an extra yolk to the pan. If guanciale is not available, I'll use pancetta.

Have Italians been cooking carbonara wrong? ›

Italians have reacted with fury after being told they have been cooking spaghetti carbonara wrong for the last 70 years. Luca Cesari, a leading food historian, found what he believes is the first recipe for the dish, published in an Italian cookery magazine called La Cucina Italiana in 1954.

What kind of cheese is good in carbonara? ›

Pecorino Romano: This aged sheep's cheese is always traditionally used in the Roman pastas, and its salty, grassy, earthy flavor is absolutely delicious in carbonara. That said, if Pecorino is unavailable at your local grocery store, you can use Parmesan as a non-traditional substitute.

What kind of pasta is best for carbonara? ›

Carbonara is almost always served with spaghetti or linguine, but you can use whatever pasta you prefer. For a more unusual take on carbonara, try spinach fettuccine tossed with warm pasta and fresh baby spinach; you'll get a vibrant, beautiful dish with some additional health benefits.

Are peas in carbonara authentic? ›

Peas don't detract from the dish in any way, other than smack the face of tradition. They lend color to an otherwise pale plate of pasta and give it a nice pop of sweetness. Not in an authentic carbonara. Peas can go quite well in a cream-based sauce.

What is the origin of the carbonara recipe? ›

Though the origins of carbonara are not clear, the very first traces of a carbonara recipe date back to the 1940s. Some hypothesize that its birth is linked to the charcoal burners in the Apennines, while others attribute it to American soldiers who arrived in Italy during World War II.

What is traditional spaghetti made of? ›

Spaghetti (Italian: [spaˈɡetti]) is a long, thin, solid, cylindrical pasta. It is a staple food of traditional Italian cuisine. Like other pasta, spaghetti is made of milled wheat, water, and sometimes enriched with vitamins and minerals. Italian spaghetti is typically made from durum-wheat semolina.

What does traditional carbonara taste like? ›

It's sort of its own thing. Mostly it's salty, rich, peppery, and a bit smokey. It's such a simple recipe that you should taste the individual components; egg yolk, cured pork fat, salt, pepper, Parmigiano cheese.

Does carbonara traditionally have garlic? ›

Must-have ingredients

that there are only five ingredients: pasta, pork cheek, eggs, cheese and pepper. That's it. A real carbonara does not contain onion, garlic, or cream.

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